Clock jitter is uncertainty about when an edge occurred. In a serial link it eats the timing margin the receiver needs to sample reliably. In a data converter it appears as noise on the sampled signal, worse at higher input frequencies, and it sets a signal-to-noise ratio ceiling that no filtering removes.
So in both cases the clock is not a supporting component. It is a specification-limiting one, and designing it as an afterthought produces a system that cannot meet its numbers for reasons that appear to originate elsewhere.
The design work is in the loop architecture, the oscillator, the supply isolation and the distribution — a clean PLL distributed through a noisy network arrives dirty.