The radio unit is where deployment economics concentrate. It is replicated across every site, it contains the power amplifier, and its efficiency is a recurring operating cost rather than a one-off capital number. Everything in the platform is arranged around that.
The 7.2x split places lower PHY and RF in the radio unit and everything above it in the distributed unit, connected over an open fronthaul interface. That choice keeps the radio unit tractable while keeping fronthaul bandwidth affordable at high antenna counts — and it fixes what this hardware must contain.
The platform is delivered as a design rather than a catalogue part: band plan, antenna count, output power and mechanical envelope are set by the deployment, and those four decisions determine the thermal design, the supply architecture and the enclosure before any component is chosen.