Square kilometres of panels, one private network across all of it.
A solar farm is a wireless problem the size of a town. Thousands of inverters and trackers spread over square kilometres, no trenched fibre to most of it, and public coverage that is thin and not yours. A private 5G network covers the whole site — telemetry, security and inspection — on one network you own.
DomainWireless, private cellular network
PlatformsFaststream Radio, Connected Edge
ScopeSite survey to operating network
Binding constraintWide-area coverage across the site, telemetry and security on one owned network
DisclosureRepresentative programme; customer not named
CONTEXT
Where this started.
The solar farm — thousands of inverters, string boxes and trackers spread over square kilometres of open ground — had no trenched fibre to most of it and only thin, borrowed public coverage. Telemetry crawled, security was patchy, and inspection meant walking the rows.
A private 5G network covers the whole site as one network: high-power radios for wide-area outdoor coverage, an on-premises core so SCADA and data stay on-site, and managed devices on inverters, cameras and inspection drones.
The programme is a coverage-and-integration problem — survey a site measured in kilometres, place radios for wide-area outdoor coverage, stand up the core, and tie into SCADA and the security and inspection systems — not a product install.
CHALLENGES
4 problems, named.
Stated before any of them had an answer.
01
Kilometres of site, no fibre
Trenching fibre to thousands of distributed assets is uneconomic; coverage had to be engineered wirelessly across square kilometres of open ground.
02
Thin public coverage, not yours
The public network is weak at a rural site and would not keep SCADA and generation data on-site or guarantee it.
03
Security and inspection over the air
CCTV across a remote perimeter and drone or robot inspection of the rows both need real bandwidth the site did not have.
04
It has to survive the backhaul
Residency and continuity required an on-premises core so monitoring and control keep running when the single backhaul link fails.
ARCHITECTURE
How it was built.
The coverage and the on-premises core are marked because they are why a site runs its own 5G at all: coverage it engineers, and control and data it keeps.
CONTRIBUTION
What Faststream did.
The scope of the work, rather than a capability list.
Wide-area RF survey — mapping coverage across kilometres of open ground and rows of panels, for the distributed assets and the drones that move over them.
Radio placement — high-power integrated base stations for wide-area outdoor coverage, with CPE at inverter and tracker clusters.
On-premises core — a compact 5G core on-site so SCADA, telemetry and generation data stay local and survive a backhaul outage.
Slicing and QoS — guaranteed service for SCADA and security, with capacity for CCTV and drone or robot inspection video.
Device onboarding — inverters, string boxes, trackers, cameras and inspection drones provisioned and managed on the network.
Systems integration and operations — tie-in to SCADA, the security system and the inspection workflow, with monitoring and updates.
WHAT WAS HARD
The parts that consumed the schedule.
Rarely the subsystem that sounds difficult.
01
Coverage measured in kilometres
Covering an open field is not covering a campus; high-power radios and link budgets have to carry the distances a solar farm spans.
02
Thousands of distributed assets
Every inverter, string box and tracker is a device to cover and onboard, at a density and spread that favours cellular over anything else.
03
Video over a rural site
CCTV across the perimeter and drone inspection of the rows both push bandwidth upstream, which the old links could not carry.
04
Running without the backhaul
An on-premises core keeps SCADA and security up when the single rural backhaul link fails, and adds operational surface the site has to run.
OUTCOME
What resulted.
Coverage across the whole farm
Wireless across square kilometres of panels, engineered to the site rather than borrowed from a weak public cell.
Telemetry that keeps up
Real-time inverter, string and tracker telemetry across the site, on one network.
Security and inspection on-site
CCTV across the perimeter and drone or robot inspection of the rows, carried on the private network.
Runs on its own
An on-premises core and local breakout, so SCADA and security keep running when the backhaul link fails.
Confidentiality
Customer projects are presented at property, capability, outcome and integration level. Customer names, internal architecture, confidential deliverables and commercial terms are not disclosed. Where a detail would identify a customer it is omitted rather than approximated. More is available under a non-disclosure agreement, within the limits the customer has agreed.
Why private 5G instead of fibre or public cellular?
Trenching fibre to thousands of distributed assets over square kilometres is uneconomic, and rural public coverage is thin and not yours to guarantee or keep private. Private 5G covers the whole site wirelessly, keeps SCADA and data on-site, and carries security and inspection video.
02
Does generation data stay on-site?
Yes, with an on-premises core and local breakout. SCADA, telemetry and generation data stay on the farm, which matters for latency, for continuity when the backhaul fails, and for keeping operational data private.
03
Can it carry CCTV and drone inspection?
Yes — with capacity planned for it on a slice. Perimeter CCTV and drone or robot inspection of the rows are two of the reasons a solar farm runs its own wide-area 5G.