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PRODUCT · FAMILY 02

Indoor Small Cell

Walls stop radio, so in-building 5G needs its own cells. An indoor small cell is the femto-to-pico tier done for enterprise floors, hospitals, retail and venues — coverage and capacity placed where the macro network simply cannot reach, and the modern answer to a distributed antenna system.

In-buildingFemto / pico5G NR + Wi-FiPoEEnterpriseDAS alternative
How in-building cells cover floors the macro network can't reach.
FASTSTREAM TECHNOLOGIESFIG. 01 · INDOOR SMALL CELLENTERPRISE BUILDINGPoE / Ethernet riserPoE switchaggregationDU + CUbaseband + control5G coreon-prem or operatormacrothe macro signal does not reach deep inside — in-building needs its own cellsCeiling- or wall-mounted cells put 5G NR and Wi-Fi where the macro network cannot reach, powered over Ethernet and backhauled to an on-site or operator core — coverage and capacityfor enterprise floors, hospitals, retail and venues, and a modern replacement for a distributed antenna system.
WHAT IT IS

The short version.

The macro network is built for outdoor coverage; modern building materials attenuate it heavily, so deep indoors the signal is weak or absent. An indoor small cell solves that from the inside: compact cells mounted on ceilings or walls, each covering a floor or zone, delivering full-rate 5G NR and often Wi-Fi where the users actually are.

They install like network access points — powered over Ethernet, cabled back to a switch, and managed centrally — which makes them far cheaper to deploy and expand than a traditional distributed antenna system. Capacity scales by adding cells, not by re-engineering a shared feeder.

The core can sit on-premises for local breakout and data residency, or belong to the operator for a neutral-host deployment. Either way the building gets dedicated coverage and capacity it controls.

DETAIL

Characteristics

Characteristics
ParameterDetail
TierFemto to pico — low power for indoor coverage and capacity density
Access5G NR (sub-6 / FR1), with integrated Wi-Fi options; licensed, shared or private spectrum
MountingCeiling and wall mount; discreet enclosure for enterprise and public interiors
Power & cablingPower over Ethernet, cabled to a standard switch; no RF feeder network
BackhaulEthernet to an on-premises or operator core; local breakout where required
ManagementCentral provisioning and monitoring across the cell estate; self-organising configuration
UseEnterprise floors, hospitals, retail, transport hubs and venues
WHERE IT FITS

Where it is used.

Indoor small cells fit anywhere the macro network fails inside and the building needs capacity it can rely on: enterprise campuses, hospitals where coverage is safety-relevant, retail and logistics, and venues with dense, bursty demand. As a neutral host, one deployment can carry several operators.

They pair with the private-5G core for on-site breakout and sit in the same family as the converged small cell and the outdoor small cell — indoors, outdoors and all-in-one covered by one portfolio.

WHAT YOU GET

Deliverables and support.

We work on the indoor cell as an integration and RF problem: the small-cell SoC and radio design, the antenna pattern for even in-building coverage, the PoE and thermal design for a discreet enclosure, and the management integration for a large indoor estate. Deliverables span reference design, bring-up, RF and coverage characterisation, and production support.

We can target licensed, shared or private spectrum, with or without integrated Wi-Fi, and tune the cell density to the building and the traffic.

COMMON QUESTIONS

Questions asked before an evaluation.

01

What is an indoor small cell?

A compact, low-power 5G cell mounted on a ceiling or wall that provides coverage and capacity inside a building, where the macro network cannot reach. It typically carries 5G NR and often Wi-Fi, installs like a network access point over Ethernet, and backhauls to an on-premises or operator core.

02

Why can't the macro network cover indoors?

Modern building materials heavily attenuate radio, so an outdoor macro cell is weak or absent deep inside. In-building coverage needs dedicated cells placed where the users are, rather than relying on a signal that cannot penetrate.

03

How is an indoor small cell different from a DAS?

A distributed antenna system shares a feeder network of passive antennas from central radio equipment. Indoor small cells are self-contained cells cabled over Ethernet like access points, cheaper to deploy and scale, with capacity added by adding cells rather than re-engineering a feeder.

04

Can it run on a private network?

Yes. The core can sit on-premises for local breakout and data residency, or belong to the operator. As a neutral host, one deployment can carry several operators over the same indoor cells.

05

What is the difference between an indoor and outdoor small cell?

An indoor small cell is a low-power femto/pico cell for in-building coverage, ceiling/wall mounted and PoE-powered. An outdoor small cell is a weatherproof micro-tier cell for street-level densification, mounted on street furniture with fibre or wireless backhaul.

06

Where are indoor small cells used?

Enterprise floors, hospitals where coverage is safety-relevant, retail, transport hubs and venues with dense demand — anywhere the macro network fails inside and the building needs reliable capacity.

KEEP READING

Related work.

COVERING A BUILDING?

Bring us the floor plan and the traffic.

Even in-building coverage, discreet enclosures, PoE and a management plane for a large indoor estate are where an in-building rollout is won. Tell us the building and the spectrum.